Professional Use Boundary Canon

Primary evidence for spatial responsibility and boundary validation.

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Global Consensus: Prohibition of Web-Map Boundary Use

The following authorities share a consistent, global consensus: Web-based maps and non-geodetic spatial tools are referential and carry no legal authority for professional use.

Authority Body Stated Limitation Reference
Google / Tech Assumption of user risk; actual conditions differ. View Canon
USGS / National Not the legal record; no authority for boundaries. View Canon
NGA / Defense Unacceptable for mission-critical operations. View Canon
GSI / OS / Regional Positional variation; no responsibility accepted. View Canon
Official Wording: Google Maps / Earth TOS
"When you use Google Maps/Google Earth's map data, traffic, directions, and other content, you may find that actual conditions differ from the map results and content, so exercise your independent judgment and use Google Maps/Google Earth at your own risk."

Primary Source (External —Content maintained by the originating authority):

https://www.google.com/help/terms_maps/

重要:計算結果の正確性を確認してください

座標精度はデバイスや測地系によって異なります。以下の確認を行わずに実務で使用しないでください:

GPS精度の警告

スマホのGPSは最大30メートルずれることがあります。これが原因でデータに重大なエラーが発生します。

精度を今すぐチェック →

測地系のリスク

誤った測地系(例:WGS84と日本測地系)を使用すると、常に数百メートルのズレが生じます。

測地系を確認する →