Understanding MGRS Precision Levels and Distance の座標変換

Technical Summary: The length of an MGRS coordinate directly defines the linear size of the grid square it represents, scaling from 10 kilometers down to 1 meter precision.
実務リスク警告

Using the wrong datum or applying coordinates without grid-to-ground correction can cause 1–400 metre positional errors — a leading cause of surveying negligence claims and contract disputes.

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MGRS (軍用グリッド参照システム) works by defining progressively smaller grid squares. The numeric digits at the end of the coordinate dictate the exact square size.

Precision Breakdown

  • 10-digit (e.g., 18T WL 84801 12201): 1-meter precision
  • 8-digit (e.g., 18T WL 8480 1220): 10-meter precision
  • 6-digit (e.g., 18T WL 848 122): 100-meter precision
  • 4-digit (e.g., 18T WL 84 12): 1,000-meter (1 km) precision
  • 2-digit (e.g., 18T WL 8 1): 10,000-meter (10 km) precision

Always remember that 'precision' refers to the grid cell size, not necessarily the absolute accuracy of the GPS fix taking the reading.

よくある技術的な質問

What is a 10-digit MGRS coordinate accuracy?

A 10-digit MGRS coordinate represents a 1-meter by 1-meter square on the earth's surface. However, the true accuracy depends entirely on the GPS receiver establishing the coordinate.