Drone Photogrammetry, GCPs & RTK Survey Guide

Key Photogrammetry Standards

  • Ground Control Points (GCPs): Physical aerial target markers surveyed with GNSS RTK to anchor drone orthomosaics to real-world national grids.
  • GSD (Ground Sample Distance): The distance on the ground represented by a single pixel in an aerial image (e.g. 1.5 cm/pixel).
  • RTK / PPK Geotagging: Direct camera center position recording during flight, reducing required GCP count by up to 80%.

Interactive Drone GSD (Ground Sample Distance) Calculator

Calculate pixel resolution based on flight altitude and camera sensor properties: