New to coordinates? What is Lat/Long? What is UTM? What is MGRS?

How to Convert Coordinates Manually

Want to convert Degrees, Minutes, and Seconds into a simple Decimal without a calculator? Here is the formula.

Need to convert or check coordinates right now?

Skip the guide and instantly format, convert, or locate your coordinates on the map using our free tool.

Need to convert coordinates instantly? Use our free tool below.

Convert Coordinates in Seconds (No Setup Needed)

The Simple Explanation

To convert DMS to Decimal Degrees: Take the Degrees. Divide the Minutes by 60. Divide the Seconds by 3600. Add them all together.

Real World Example

For 40 30' 36" -> 40 + (30/60) + (36/3600) = 40 + 0.5 + 0.01 = 40.51 Decimal Degrees.

Pro Tip

When entering coordinates into map apps, always double-check if there is a negative sign (-). Missing a negative sign on longitude will place you on the opposite side of the planet!

Frequently Asked Questions

Is manual conversion accurate?

Yes, but it is incredibly easy to make a typo. We highly recommend using an automated tool to prevent critical errors.

Warning: Verify Your Calculation

Coordinate accuracy varies by device and datum. Do not use these results for legal or construction purposes without checking:

GPS Accuracy Alert

Your phone's GPS can be off by 30 meters. This can cause critical errors in your data.

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Datum Shift Risk

Using the wrong coordinate system (e.g. WGS84 vs NAD83) creates a permanent 1-meter offset.

Verify My Datum →

What's Your Next Step?

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Professional Context: Why Precision Matters

The WGS84 vs. NAD83 Dilemma

Most beginners assume that all latitude/longitude coordinates are the same. However, in North America, the difference between the WGS84 (used by GPS) and NAD83 (used for local surveying) can result in a physical shift of up to 1 meter. For high-precision construction projects, failing to account for this "datum shift" can lead to catastrophic misalignment of foundations or property boundaries.

Coordinate Drift Over Time

Tectonic plate movement means that your physical location on Earth is constantly moving relative to the GPS satellite network. In regions like Australia, this drift is significant enough that coordinate reference systems must be updated periodically. Our tools utilize the most stable geodetic algorithms to ensure that your conversions remain mathematically sound across different epochs.